In Spring integration tests, we can use @TestPropertySource to override the application properties which default loaded from application.properties or application.yml. Table of contents 1. Service Class 2. Test with the @TestPropertySource 3. @TestPropertySource Inline Properties 4. Download Source Code 5. References P.S Tested with Spring Boot 3.1.2 1. Service Class 1.1 We have a service […]
In Spring Boot, we can use @Value annotation to access the values defined in the application.properties from Spring-managed beans. application.properties #Logging logging.level.org.springframework.web=ERROR logging.level.com.mkyong=DEBUG email.smtp.server=smtp.gmail.com import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; @Value("${email.smtp.server}") private String server; Table of contents: 1. application.properties 1. @Value 2. Environment 3. @ConfigurationProperties 4. Download Source Code 5. References P.S. Tested with Spring Boot 3.1.2 1. application.properties […]
This article shows how to use MockMvc and JsonPath to test JSON in Spring Boot. Table of Contents: 1. Spring Boot Test Dependencies 2. Testing JSON Simple Structure 3. Testing a List 4. Testing a Map 5. Testing JSON in Spring Boot 5.1 Spring Boot REST Controller returns JSON 5.1 Testing JSON Data 6. Download […]
Below is a Spring Boot application and validation bean API example. GlobalProperties.java import javax.validation.constraints.Max; import javax.validation.constraints.Min; import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated; @Component @ConfigurationProperties @Validated public class GlobalProperties { //@Value("${thread-pool}") @Max(5) @Min(0) private int threadPool; Run the Spring Boot application and hits the following error: Terminal package javax.validation.constraints does not exist Solution – […]
Below is a Spring Boot Test example to test whether the web server started on port 8181. P.S. Tested with Spring Boot 3 and JUnit 5. application.properties server.port = 8181 WebServerTests.java package com.mkyong; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) public class WebServerTests { @LocalServerPort private int port; @Test public […]
When ssh into a production server, Debian, and noticed there is a warning or error as follows: Terminal manpath: can’t set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct mkyong@test-server:~$ Check the server’s locale; there are warning about the LC_CTYPE and LC_ALL variables. Terminal $ locale locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No […]
This tutorial shows you how to install MariaDB on Debian 11. Table of contents: 1. Install MariaDB 2. Verify MariaDB 3. Secure the MariaDB 3.1 Enter current password for root (enter for none): enter 3.2 Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n 3.3 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y 3.4 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y 3.5 […]
A Java project builds with Maven and runs on IntelliJ IDE but hits the following error message, and the IntelliJ IDE can’t compile the project. java: warning: source release 17 requires target release 17 1. Solution The above warning message tells you the Java project needs to compile and run with Java 17, but we […]
We can type the command nginx -v (lowercase v) in Linux, macOS, and Windows to show the Nginx version currently installed on our system. 1. Check Nginx version The Nginx with a lowercase v option, the nginx -V show the version and then exits. In the below output, Nginx version 1.21.0 is currently installed. Terminal […]
In JavaScript, we can use the location.reload() to reload a page, which is part of the native JavaScript Window interface. location.reload(); Or a longer version. window.location.reload(); Table of contents: 1. Reload the page and bypass the cache 2. Reload page with JavaScript 3. References 1. Reload the page and bypass the cache The location.reload() method […]
This article uses jQuery to call a function after a page is loaded. Table of contents: 1. $(document).ready() 2. jQuery call a function after page loaded 3. References P.S Tested with jQuery 3.7.1 1. $(document).ready() In jQuery, the code inside the $(document).ready() method will run once when the Document Object Model (DOM) is ready, equivalent […]
This article will show you different transformations in JavaFX and how to use them. In JavaFX, we use transformations to translate (moves), scale, rotate and shear the nodes. Tested with Java 17 JavaFX 17.0.6 Maven 3 Table of Contents 1. JavaFX Transformations example 2. Translation Transformation 3. Rotation Transformation 4. Scale Transformation 5. Shear Transformation […]
This article will show you how to create a simple "Hello World" application in JavaFX. Tested with Java 17 JavaFX 17.0.6 Maven 3 Table of Contents 1. Project Directory 2. Maven Dependencies 3. JavaFX Hello World 4. Run JavaFX Hello World with Maven 5. Run JavaFX Hello World with Maven and IntelliJ IDEA 6. Download […]
In the terminal, we can type mariadb -V (uppercase V) to display the current MariaDB version installed on the server. Terminal $ mariadb -V mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.5.19-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper The above output show MariaDB version 10.5.19 is installed on the server. Server System Variables Alternatively, we can connect to […]
Java 19 reached general availability on 20 September 2022, download Java 19 here. Java 19 has 7 JEP items. 1. JEP 405: Record Patterns (Preview) 1.1 Normal Record Patterns Example 1.2 Record Nested Patterns Example 2. JEP 422: Linux/RISC-V Port 3. JEP 424: Foreign Function & Memory API (Preview) 4. JEP 425: Virtual Threads (Preview) […]
Java 18 reached general availability on 22 March 2022, download Java 18 here. Java 18 has 9 JEP items. 1. JEP 400: UTF-8 by Default 2. JEP 408: Simple Web Server 3. JEP 413: Code Snippets in Java API Documentation 4. JEP 416: Reimplement Core Reflection with Method Handles 5. JEP 417: Vector API (Third […]
This article show you how to find all packages installed using Homebrew? 1. brew list Open the Terminal and runs the command brew list to list all the installed packages using Homebrew. Terminal % brew list ==> Formulae aom curl giflib imath libevent libssh2 maven ==> Casks adoptopenjdk rar temurin temurin18 2. brew deps –tree […]
After upgrading to macOS Big Sur 11, macOS Monterey 12, macOS Ventura 13, etc. Does it seem every upgrading macOS will cause the following error message for the git command? How to fix it? Terminal % git xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun Solution Open the Terminal, and run this […]
In Spring Web MVC, we can use the @PathVariable annotation to access the captured URI variables. Table of contents: 1. Basic Mapping 2. Basic Mapping – Different Name 3. Basic Mapping – Class and method levels 4. Multiple Captured URI Variables 5. Multiple Captured URI Variables – Map Version 6. Regex Mapping 7. @PathVariable variables […]
I migrated from Spring 3 to Spring 5 and found out the WebMvcConfigurerAdapter class is deprecated; what should we do? SpringWebConfig.java package com.mkyong.helloworld.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView; @EnableWebMvc @Configuration @ComponentScan({ "com.mkyong.helloworld.web" }) public class SpringWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) […]
In the IntelliJ IDEA, clicks on the download sources, and it shows the error Cannot connect to the Maven process. Terminal Cannot connect to the Maven process. Try again later. If the problem persists, check the Maven Importing JDK settings and restart IntelliJ IDEA Tested with IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1 (Community Edition) Build #IC-222.3739.54, built on […]
This article talks about XML external entity attack (XXE attack) and how to prevent XXE from a list of the popular XML parsers like DOM, SAX, JDOM, etc. 1. What is XML external entity attack (XXE attack) 2. XXE attack example 3. How to prevent XXE attack in SAX parser 4. Sonar Rule to prevent […]
When we compile our Java programs, each resulting .class file contains a major version number. For example, if we compile our code with Java 17 (major version 61), and then try to run the class file on Java 16 or earlier, we will encounter the error: Unsupported class file major version 61. This situation often […]
In the Spring framework, the @RequestBody annotation maps the web request’s body to the method’s parameter, usually a domain object or a Map. Table of contents 1. Spring @RequestBody example 2. Spring @RequestBody example – Map version 3. Download Source Code 4. References 1. Spring @RequestBody example Below is a @RequestBody example to map the […]
This article shows you what @Controller and @RestController are and their differences. Table of contents: 1. Spring @Controller annotation 2. Spring @RestController annotation 3. Download Source Code 4. References 1. Spring @Controller annotation Spring 2.5 introduced the @Controller as the web controller for the MVC architecture. Spring 3.0 introduced the @ResponseBody to return the method’s […]
This article shows how to convert a String to an XML document and an XML document back to a String in Java, using DOM parser and JDOM2 parser. 1. Convert String to XML (DOM Parser) 2. Convert String to XML (JDOM2 Parser) 3. Download Source Code 4. References 1. Convert String to XML (DOM Parser) […]
In JavaScript, we can use document.querySelector() to check if an element exists. The document.querySelector() searches for and returns the first element matching a selector or set of selectors. If it finds no matching elements, it returns null. For example, to check if an element with the id elementId exists: if (document.querySelector("#elementId")) { // The element […]
In the Spring framework, the @ResponseBody annotation tells the Spring framework to write the method’s return type to the HTTP response body (not placed in a Model or interpreted as a view name). Spring 3.0 introduced the @ResponseBody annotation on the method level. Spring 4.0 enhanced the @ResponseBody annotation to put on the class level, […]
In JavaScript, we can use the built-in filter() function to remove a specified item from an array. Table of contents: 1. Remove specified item from the array with filter() 2. Remove two specified items from the array with filters() and includes() 3. JavaScript examples 4. References 1. Remove specified item from the array with filter() […]
In jQuery, we can remove an item from an array with the $.grep() function. Table of contents: 1. Remove one number from the array with $.grep() 2. Remove two numbers from array with $.grep() and $.inArray() 3. References P.S Tested with jQuery 3.7.1 1. Remove one number from the array with $.grep() The $.grep() is […]
How to pass a null for the below parameterized tests? @ParameterizedTest(name = "#{index} – Run test with args={0}") @ValueSource(strings = {"", " "}) // @ValueSource(strings = {"", " ", null}) // compile error void testBlankIncludeNull(String input) { assertTrue(StringUtils.isBlank(input)); } 1. Solution – @NullSource Since JUnit 5.4 and above, we can use the @NullSource to pass […]
This article shows all the major version of the Java class file, for example, Java 17 (61), Java 11 (55), and Java 8 (52).
The Java String compareTo() method compares two strings lexicographically (alphabetical order). It returns a positive number, negative number, or zero. s1.compareTo(s2) if s1 < s2, it returns negative number. if s1 > s2, it returns positive number. if s1 == s2, it returns 0. Table of contents 1. "a".compareTo("c"), negative integer 2. "c".compareTo("a"), positive integer […]
In Java, we can use substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1) to make the first letter of a String as a capital letter (uppercase letter) String str = "mkyong"; String str1 = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); // first letter = M String str2 = str.substring(1); // after 1 letter = kyong String result = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1); // […]
In Java, we can use Integer.valueOf(String) to convert a String to an Integer object; For unparsable String, it throws NumberFormatException. Integer.valueOf("1"); // ok Integer.valueOf("+1"); // ok, result = 1 Integer.valueOf("-1"); // ok, result = -1 Integer.valueOf("100"); // ok Integer.valueOf(" 1"); // NumberFormatException (contains space) Integer.valueOf("1 "); // NumberFormatException (contains space) Integer.valueOf("2147483648"); // NumberFormatException (Integer max […]
This article shows how to format source code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode). Tables of contents 1. VSCode – Code Formatting Shortcuts 2. VSCode – Code Formatting Shortcut #2 3. Formatter is not installed 4. References 1. VSCode – Code Formatting Shortcuts The code formatting is available in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) through the following […]
Terminal Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=…) with your test The Spring Boot tests @SpringBootTest or @DataJpaTest need to find the @SpringBootConfiguration application class to launch the entire application and do the tests. And if Spring Boot can’t find the SpringBootConfiguration, it throws errors and stops the tests. A […]
We upgraded the project from Java 11 to Java 17, and mvn test hits the Fatal error compiling: error: invalid target release: 17 pom.xml <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> </properties> Terminal mvn test [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project spring-boot-hello: Fatal error compiling: error: invalid target release: 17 -> [Help 1] The Java version is […]
Java 17 is a long-term support (LTS) release, reached General Availability on 14 September 2021, download Java 17 here. Java 17 has 14 JEP items. 1. JEP 306: Restore Always-Strict Floating-Point Semantics 2. JEP 356: Enhanced Pseudo-Random Number Generators 3. JEP 382: New macOS Rendering Pipeline 4. JEP 391: macOS/AArch64 Port 5. JEP 398: Deprecate […]
In this article, we will show you how to access the environment variables in Python. import os print(os.environ[‘HOME’]) print(os.getenv(‘HOME’)) P.S Tested with Python 3.9.5 1. Get an environment variable 1.1 The below code uses [os.environ(https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.environ) to print the environment variable HOME. import os print(os.environ[‘HOME’]) # /Users/mkyong 1.2 If the requested key does not exist, it […]