In Spring Web MVC, we can use the @PathVariable annotation to access the captured URI variables. Table of contents: 1. Basic Mapping 2. Basic Mapping – Different Name 3. Basic Mapping – Class and method levels 4. Multiple Captured URI Variables 5. Multiple Captured URI Variables – Map Version 6. Regex Mapping 7. @PathVariable variables […]
The Alphanumericals are a combination of alphabetical [a-zA-Z] and numerical [0-9] characters, a total of 62 characters, and we can use regex [a-zA-Z0-9]+ to matches alphanumeric characters. If we want regex matches non-alphanumeric characters, prefix it with a negate symbol ^, meaning we want any characters that are not alphanumeric. ^[^a-zA-Z0-9]+$ Regex explanation ^ # […]
The Alphanumericals are a combination of alphabetical [a-zA-Z] and numerical [0-9] characters, 62 characters. We can use below regex to match alphanumeric characters: ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$ Regex explanation ^ # start string [a-z] # lowercase letters from a to z [A-Z] # uppercase letters from A to Z [0-9] # digits from 0 to 9 + # […]
Java 8 stream and regular expression examples. Note Learn the basic regular expression at Wikipedia 1. String.matches(regex) 1.1 This example, check if the string is a number. JavaRegEx1.java package com.mkyong.regex; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class JavaRegEx1 { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> numbers = Arrays.asList("1", "20", "A1", "333", "A2A211"); for (String number […]
In Java, we can use String#split() to split a string. String phone = "012-3456789"; // String#split(string regex) accepts regex as the argument String[] output = phone.split("-"); String part1 = output[0]; // 012 String part2 = output[1]; // 3456789 Table of contents 1. Split a string (default) 2. Split a string and retain the delimiter 3. […]
By default, the “.” doesn’t match line breaks. To match multiple lines, add (?s) prefix or enable the Pattern.DOTALL flag. 1. Example A address sample, we need to extract the “Address 1” only. Starting… Address 1: 88 app 2/8 superman taman, puchong 36100, Malaysia Address 2: abc End Failed : To extract “Address 1”, this […]
In Java, by default, the regular expression (regex) matching is case sensitive. To enable the regex case insensitive matching, add (?) prefix or enable the case insensitive flag directly in the Pattern.compile(). A regex pattern example. Pattern = Registrar:\\s(.*) Case Insensitive, add (?) prefix. Pattern = (?)Registrar:\\s(.*) Case Insensitive, add Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE flag. Pattern.compile("Registrar:\\s(.*)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); 1. […]
Domain Name Regular Expression Pattern ^((?!-)[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-)\\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,6}$ Above pattern makes sure domain name matches the following criteria : The domain name should be a-z | A-Z | 0-9 and hyphen(-) The domain name should between 1 and 63 characters long Last Tld must be at least two characters, and a maximum of 6 characters The domain […]
In Java, we can use ProcessBuilder or Runtime.getRuntime().exec to execute external shell command : 1. ProcessBuilder ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(); // — Linux — // Run a shell command processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", "ls /home/mkyong/"); // Run a shell script //processBuilder.command("path/to/hello.sh"); // — Windows — // Run a command //processBuilder.command("cmd.exe", "/c", "dir C:\\Users\\mkyong"); // Run a […]
To validate email, uses JSF <f:validateRegex>, and puts following regular expression. This regex should be able to validates most of the email format, and I’m using it for few projects. Email Regular Expression ^[_A-Za-z0-9-\+]+(\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$ P.S For detail explanation, refer to this how to validate email address with regular expression. In this tutorial, we will show […]
Spring EL supports regular expression using a simple keyword “matches“, which is really awesome! For examples, @Value("#{‘100’ matches ‘\\d+’ }") private boolean isDigit; It test whether ‘100‘ is a valid digit via regular expression ‘\\d+‘. Spring EL in Annotation See following Spring EL regular expression examples, some mixed with ternary operator, which makes Spring EL […]
“f:validateRegex” is a new validator tag in JSF 2.0, which is used to validate JSF component with a given regular expression pattern. For example, <h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{user.password}"> <f:validateRegex pattern="((?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%]).{6,20})" /> </h:inputSecret> The above regex pattern is required 6 to 20 characters string with at least one digit, one upper case letter, one lower case letter […]
Java Regular Expression Tutorials with full example and unit test, common regular expression example like username, password, url, file extension, date, time email , hex color code and etc
Regular expression is an art of the programing, it’s hard to debug , learn and understand, but the powerful features are still attract many developers to code regular expression. Let’s explore the following 10 practical regular expression ~ enjoy 🙂 1. Username Regular Expression Pattern ^[a-z0-9_-]{3,15}$ ^ # Start of the line [a-z0-9_-] # Match […]
In this tutorial, we will show you how to extract hyperlink from a HTML page. For example, to get the link from following content : this is text1 <a href=’mkyong.com’ target=’_blank’>hello</a> this is text2… First get the “value” from a tag – Result : a href=’mkyong.com’ target=’_blank’ Later get the “link” from above extracted value […]
HTML tag Regular Expression Pattern <("[^"]*"|'[^’]*’|[^’">])*> Description < #start with opening tag "<" ( # start of group #1 "[^"]*" # allow string with double quotes enclosed – "string" | # ..or ‘[^’]*’ # allow string with single quote enclosed – ‘string’ | # ..or [^’">] # cant contains one single quotes, double quotes and […]
This article shows how to use regex + code to validate a date format, support single and leading zero month and day format (1 or 01), check for the 30 or 31 days of the month, and leap year validation. Below are the requirements for a valid date. Year format, 1900, 2099 regex Month format, […]
Time in 24-Hour Format Regular Expression Pattern ([01]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9] Description ( #start of group #1 [01]?[0-9] # start with 0-9,1-9,00-09,10-19 | # or 2[0-3] # start with 20-23 ) #end of group #1 : # follow by a semi colon (:) [0-5][0-9] # follw by 0..5 and 0..9, which means 00 to 59 The 24-hour clock […]
Time in 12-Hour Format Regular Expression Pattern (1[012]|[1-9]):[0-5][0-9](\\s)?(?i)(am|pm) Description ( #start of group #1 1[012] # start with 10, 11, 12 | # or [1-9] # start with 1,2,…9 ) #end of group #1 : # follow by a semi colon (:) [0-5][0-9] # follw by 0..5 and 0..9, which means 00 to 59 (\\s)? […]
This article focus on how to validate an IP address (IPv4) using regex and Apache Commons Validator. Here is the summary. IPv4 regex explanation. Java IPv4 validator, using regex. Java IPv4 validator, using commons-validator-1.7 JUnit 5 unit tests for the above IPv4 validators. IPv4 regex final version. ^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(\.(?!$)|$)){4}$ # Explanation ( [0-9] # 0-9 | […]
Image File Extension Regular Expression Pattern ([^\s]+(\.(?i)(jpg|png|gif|bmp))$) Description ( #Start of the group #1 [^\s]+ # must contains one or more anything (except white space) ( # start of the group #2 \. # follow by a dot "." (?i) # ignore the case sensive checking for the following characters ( # start of the […]
This article shows how to use regex to validate a username in Java. Username requirements Username consists of alphanumeric characters (a-zA-Z0-9), lowercase, or uppercase. Username allowed of the dot (.), underscore (_), and hyphen (-). The dot (.), underscore (_), or hyphen (-) must not be the first or last character. The dot (.), underscore […]
This article shows how to use regex to validate a password in Java. Secure Password requirements Password must contain at least one digit [0-9]. Password must contain at least one lowercase Latin character [a-z]. Password must contain at least one uppercase Latin character [A-Z]. Password must contain at least one special character like ! @ […]
The format of an email address is local-part@domain. Look at this email address [email protected] local-part = mkyong @ = @ domain = example.com The formal definitions of an email address are in RFC 5322 and RFC 3696. However, this article will not follow the above RFC for email validation. The official email "local-part" is too […]
This article shows how to use regex to validate a hex color code. Regex for hex color code. ^#([a-fA-F0-9]{6}|[a-fA-F0-9]{3})$ Regex explanation ^ # start of the line # # start with a number sign `#` ( # start of (group 1) [a-fA-F0-9]{6} # support z-f, A-F and 0-9, with a length of 6 | # […]
Regular expression pattern in Java always is the best method to validate an user’s phone number. Here i provide a regex pattern to determines if the phone number is in correct format, the pattern force starting with 3 digits follow by a “-” and 7 digits at the end. \\d{3}-\\d{7} Explanation \\d = only digit […]
This article shows how to use regex to remove spaces in between a String. A string with spaces in between. String text = "Hello World Java."; We want to remove the spaces and display it as below: Hello World Java. 1. Java regex remove spaces In Java, we can use regex \\s+ to match whitespace […]
