Just upgraded to Java 8, and the Tomcat 7 keeps prompting the following exceptions:
Jul 20, 2015 4:06:36 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeURIError.class] from Jar [jar:file:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2066)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1942)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1908)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1893)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1296)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Tested :
- Tomcat 7.0.29
- Java 1.8.0_45
- Spring 4 MVC web application
Previously, it was working fine on Java 1.7.0_05
Solution
Not sure what is the reason, to fix it, just upgrade Tomcat to the latest version, for example Tomcat 7.0.65.
Tested with success :
- Tomcat 7.0.65
- Java 1.8.0_45
- Spring 4 MVC web application
If you are mixing lower version of Spring framework (<4) with Java 8 Lambda expression this error comes. Upgrade Spring or remove Java 8 features.
I am still facing this same problem with Tomcat version 7.0.70 (and java version “1.8.0_161” on Mac).
However, this problem became non-fatal after I follow the below helpful suggestion:
– https://coderanch.com/t/618223/java/JAXWS-tomcat-java-lang-NoClassDefFoundError
BTW, thanks for a great example ws app!
I’m using tomcat-9.0.7.B.RELEASE still facing same problem
The reason is a Tomcat bug, fixed in 7.0.30:
https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53735
I’ve got JDK8 runnig on Tomcat 7.0.85 and that BCEL error still occurs.
Excelente!