A Java example to print half and full pyramid, for fun. CreatePyramid.java package com.mkyong; import java.util.Collections; public class CreatePyramid { public static void main(String[] args) { int rows = 5; System.out.println("\n1. Half Pyramid\n"); for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { System.out.print("*"); } […]
In Java 8, stream().map() lets you convert an object to something else. Review the following examples : 1. A List of Strings to Uppercase 1.1 Simple Java example to convert a list of Strings to upper case. TestJava8.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class TestJava8 { public static void […]
A series of Java 8 tips and examples, hope you like it. FAQs Some common asked questions. Java 8 forEach examples Java 8 Convert List to Map Java 8 Lambda : Comparator example Java 8 method references, double colon (::) operator Java 8 Streams filter examples Java 8 Streams map() examples 1. Functional Interface Java […]
Java 8 has introduced a new class Optional in java.util package. It is used to represent a value is present or absent. The main advantage of this new construct is that No more too many null checks and NullPointerException. It avoids any runtime NullPointerExceptions and supports us in developing clean and neat Java APIs or […]
Java 8 introduced new methods in the Math class that will throw an ArithmeticException to handle overflows. These methods consist of addExact, substractExact, multiplyExact, incrementExact, decrementExact and negateExact with int and long arguments. In addition, there’s a static toIntExact method to convert a long value to an int that also throws ArithmeticException. Before Java 8 […]
Java examples to check if an Array (String or Primitive type) contains a certain values, updated with Java 8 stream APIs. 1. String Arrays 1.1 Check if a String Array contains a certain value “A”. StringArrayExample1.java package com.mkyong.core; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class StringArrayExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] alphabet = […]
Code snippets to convert a primitive array int[] to a List<Integer> : int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i : number) { list.add(i); } In Java 8, you can use the Stream APIs to do the boxing and conversion like this […]
A collection of Java date and time examples. 1. Java Date Time APIs In old days, we use the following classic Date and Calendar APIs to represent and manipulate date. java.util.Date – date and time, print with default time-zone. java.util.Calendar – date and time, more methods to manipulate date. java.text.SimpleDateFormat – formatting (date -> text), […]
In Java 8, you can use the predefined java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters to adjust a date or Temporal 1. TemporalAdjusters Example to move a date to firstDayOfMonth, firstDayOfNextMonth, next Monday and etc. TestDate.java package com.mkyong.time; import java.time.DayOfWeek; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters; public class TestDate { public static void main(String[] args) { LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); System.out.println("current date : […]
This article shows you how to add days to the current date, using the classic java.util.Calendar and the new Java 8 date and time APIs. 1. Calendar.add Example to add 1 year, 1 month, 1 day, 1 hour, 1 minute and 1 second to the current date. DateExample.java package com.mkyong.time; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import […]
Few examples to show you how to use Java 8 Duration, Period and ChronoUnit objects to find out the difference between dates. Duration – Measures time in seconds and nanoseconds. Period – Measures time in years, months and days. 1. Duration Example A java.time.Duration example to find out difference seconds between two LocalDateTime DurationExample.java package […]
Few examples to show you how to format java.time.LocalDateTime in Java 8. 1. LocalDateTime + DateTimeFormatter To format a LocalDateTime object, uses DateTimeFormatter TestDate1.java package com.mkyong.time; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; public class TestDate1 { public static void main(String[] args) { //Get current date time LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(); System.out.println("Before : " + now); DateTimeFormatter formatter […]
While saving an object containing the new Java 8 java.time.LocalDateTime, the following error is thrown : org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.time.LocalDateTime] to type [java.util.Date] Tested Spring 4.3.2.RELEASE Spring Data MongoDB 1.9.2.RELEASE Is Spring-data supporting the new Java 8 Date APIs (JSR-310)? 1. Spring Data + JSR-310 Yes, Spring-data supports the […]
Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, the entire month. 1. HijrahDate -> Ramadan 2016 Full example to calculate the start and end of the Ramadan 2016 TestHijrahDate.java package com.mkyong.date; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.chrono.HijrahDate; import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters; public class TestDate { public static void main(String[] args) { //first day of Ramadan, 9th […]
This MinguoDate calendar system is primarily used in Taiwan (Republic of China…) (ISO) 1912-01-01 = 1-01-01 (Minguo ROC) To convert the current date to the Minguo date, just subtracts the current year with number 1911, for example 2016 (ISO) – 1911 = 105 (Minguo ROC) 1. LocalDate -> MinguoDate Review a full example to convert […]
Here is the code to convert java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDate. Date date = new Date(); LocalDate localDate = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate(); // different way of create instant object LocalDate localDate = Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime()).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate(); Convert java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDateTime. Date date = new Date(); LocalDateTime localDateTime = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime(); Convert java.util.Date to java.time.ZonedDateTime. Date date = new Date(); ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()); […]
Java 8 examples to show you how to convert from Instant to ZonedDateTime 1. Instant -> ZonedDateTime Example to convert a Instant UTC+0 to a Japan ZonedDateTime UTC+9 InstantZonedDateTime1.java package com.mkyong.date; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZonedDateTime; public class InstantZonedDateTime1 { public static void main(String[] argv) { // Z = UTC+0 Instant instant = Instant.now(); […]
Java 8 examples to show you how to convert from Instant to LocalDateTime 1. Instant -> LocalDateTime The java.time.LocalDateTime has no concept of time zone, just provide a zero offset UTC+0. InstantExample1.java package com.mkyong.date; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.ZoneOffset; public class InstantExample1 { public static void main(String[] argv) { // Parse a ISO 8601 […]
Here are a few Java examples of converting a String to the new Java 8 Date API – java.time.LocalDate DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d/MM/yyyy"); String date = "16/08/2016"; //convert String to LocalDate LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(date, formatter); The key is understand the DateTimeFormatter patterns Note You may interest at this classic java.util.Date example – How to […]
Java 8 Stream examples to sort a Map, by keys or by values. 1. Quick Explanation Steps to sort a Map in Java 8. Convert a Map into a Stream Sort it Collect and return a new LinkedHashMap (keep the order) Map result = map.entrySet().stream() .sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue, LinkedHashMap::new)); P.S By […]
Review a Stream containing null values. Java8Examples.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class Java8Examples { public static void main(String[] args) { Stream<String> language = Stream.of("java", "python", "node", null, "ruby", null, "php"); List<String> result = language.collect(Collectors.toList()); result.forEach(System.out::println); } } output java python node null //
Few Java examples to convert a Map to a List Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); // Convert all Map keys to a List List<String> result = new ArrayList(map.keySet()); // Convert all Map values to a List List<String> result2 = new ArrayList(map.values()); // Java 8, Convert all Map keys to a List List<String> result3 = […]
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Oracle JDK 8 On CentOS. Environment : CentOS 6.8 Oracle JDK 8u102 Note This guide should work on Fedora and RedHat. 1. Get Oracle JDK 8 1.1 Visit Oracle JDK download page, look for RPM version. 1.2 Copy the download link of jdk-8u102-linux-x64.rpm and wget […]
In Java 8, you can either use Arrays.stream or Stream.of to convert an Array into a Stream. 1. Object Arrays For object arrays, both Arrays.stream and Stream.of returns the same output. TestJava8.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class TestJava8 { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] array = {"a", "b", "c", "d", […]
In Java 8, Stream cannot be reused, once it is consumed or used, the stream will be closed. 1. Example – Stream is closed! Review the following example, it will throw an IllegalStateException, saying “stream is closed”. TestJava8.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class TestJava8 { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] […]
In this article, we will show you how to use Java 8 Stream Collectors to group by, count, sum and sort a List. 1. Group By, Count and Sort 1.1 Group by a List and display the total count of it. Java8Example1.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public […]
This article shows a few examples of filtering a Map by its keys or values using the Java 8 stream APIs. Table of contents: 1. Java Map filter (Classic) 2. Java Map filter (Java 8) 3. Java Map filter (Java 8 Predicate) 4. References 1. Java Map filter (Classic) Before Java 8, we looped the […]
In this tutorial, we will show you few Java 8 examples to demonstrate the use of Streams filter(), collect(), findAny() and orElse() 1. Streams filter() and collect() 1.1 Before Java 8, filter a List like this : BeforeJava8.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class BeforeJava8 { public static void main(String[] args) […]
In this article, we will show you a few StringJoiner examples to join String. 1. StringJoiner 1.1 Join String by a delimiter StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(","); sj.add("aaa"); sj.add("bbb"); sj.add("ccc"); String result = sj.toString(); //aaa,bbb,ccc 1.2 Join String by a delimiter and starting with a supplied prefix and ending with a supplied suffix. StringJoiner sj […]
In this article, we will show you a few ways to join a Java Array. Apache Commons Lang – ArrayUtils Java API Java 8 Stream 1. Apache Commons Lang – ArrayUtils The simplest way is add the Apache Commons Lang library, and use ArrayUtils. addAll to join arrays. This method supports both primitive and object […]
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Oracle JDK 8 On Debian, manually. Environment : Debian 7 OpenJDK 1.7 is installed. (Switch to Oracle JDK 8 later) At the time of writing, OpenJDK 1.8 is not included in the default apt-get repository yet. I just don’t like the default apt repository schedule, […]
In Java 8, you can use Files.lines to read file as Stream. c://lines.txt – A simple text file for testing line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 1. Java 8 Read File + Stream TestReadFile.java package com.mkyong.java8; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class TestReadFile { public static void main(String args[]) { String fileName […]
In this article, we will show you three ways to generate random integers in a range. java.util.Random.nextInt Math.random java.util.Random.ints (Java 8) 1. java.util.Random This Random().nextInt(int bound) generates a random integer from 0 (inclusive) to bound (exclusive). 1.1 Code snippet. For getRandomNumberInRange(5, 10), this will generates a random integer between 5 (inclusive) and 10 (inclusive). private […]
In this example, we will show you how to use Java 8 Lambda expression to write a Comparator to sort a List. 1. Classic Comparator example. Comparator<Developer> byName = new Comparator<Developer>() { @Override public int compare(Developer o1, Developer o2) { return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()); } }; 2. Lambda expression equivalent. Comparator<Developer> byName = (Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()); […]
Just upgraded to Java 8, and the Tomcat 7 keeps prompting the following exceptions: Jul 20, 2015 4:06:36 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeURIError.class] from Jar [jar:file:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15 at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131) at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60) at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209) at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2066) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1942) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1908) […]
In this tutorial, we will show you how to convert a String to java.util.Date. Many Java beginners are stuck in the Date conversion, hope this summary guide will helps you in some ways. // String -> Date SimpleDateFormat.parse(String); // Date -> String SimpleDateFormat.format(date); Refer to table below for some of the common date and time […]
In Java, you can use String.toCharArray() to convert a String into a char array. StringToCharArray.java package com.mkyong.utils; public class StringToCharArray { public static void main(String[] args) { String password = "password123"; char[] passwordInCharArray = password.toCharArray(); for (char temp : passwordInCharArray) { System.out.println(temp); } } } Output p a s s w o r d 1 […]
This article show few ways of loop Map in Java. 1. Using entrySet() 2. Using forEach (Java 8 and later) 3. Using stream() (Java 8 and later) 4. Using iterator() 5. Using keySet() and get() 6. References 1. Using `entrySet()` Before Java 8, this is the most common method to loop a Map in Java. […]
This article shows few examples to compare two dates in Java. Updated with Java 8 examples. 1. Compare two date 1.1 Date.compareTo 1.2 Date.before(), Date.after() and Date.equals() 1.3 Check if a date is within a certain range 2. Compare two calendar 3. Compare two date and time (Java 8) 3.1 Compare two LocalDate 3.2 Compare […]
