How to set environment variables on Mac OS X

In Mac OS X, you can set the environment variables in one of the following files :

  1. ~/.bashrc
  2. ~/.bash_profile
  3. ~/.profile

By default, Mac OS X does not has above files, you need to create it manually.

$PATH example

This example shows you how to set “mongodb/bin” folder to the existing $PATH environment variable.


$ echo $PATH
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin

$ mongo -version
-bash: mongo: command not found

$cd ~
$pwd
/Users/mkyong
$touch .bash_profile
$vim .bash_profile

export MONGO_PATH=~/mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:$MONGO_PATH/bin

##restart your terminal
$ mongo -version
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.7

$ echo $PATH
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/Users/mkyong/mongodb/bin

Done.

4 comments on “How to set environment variables on Mac OS X

  1. Could you also show detail steps of how to configure JAVA_HOME in Mac OS?

    Reply
    1. That’s almost the same. Just name your environment variable JAVA_HOME and get the path to your java directory:

      export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/java
      export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME

      Reply

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