In Java 8, we can use the Stream.reduce() to sum a list of BigDecimal.
1. Stream.reduce()
Java example to sum a list of BigDecimal values, using a normal for loop and a stream.reduce().
JavaBigDecimal.java
package com.mkyong;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class JavaBigDecimal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<BigDecimal> invoices = new LinkedList<>();
invoices.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(9.9));
invoices.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(1.0));
invoices.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(19.99));
invoices.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(0.2));
invoices.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(5.5));
// sum using a for loop
BigDecimal sum = BigDecimal.ZERO;
for (BigDecimal amt : invoices) {
sum = sum.add(amt);
}
System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);
// sum using stream
BigDecimal sum2 = invoices.stream().reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.out.println("Sum (Stream) = " + sum2);
}
}
Output
Sum = 36.59
Sum (Stream) = 36.59
2. Map & Reduce
Sum all BigDecimal from a list of Invoices.
JavaBigDecimalObject.java
package com.mkyong;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class JavaBigDecimalObject {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Invoice> invoices = Arrays.asList(
new Invoice("I1001", BigDecimal.valueOf(9.99), BigDecimal.valueOf(1)),
new Invoice("I1002", BigDecimal.valueOf(19.99), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.5)),
new Invoice("I1003", BigDecimal.valueOf(4.888), BigDecimal.valueOf(2)),
new Invoice("I1004", BigDecimal.valueOf(4.99), BigDecimal.valueOf(5)),
new Invoice("I1005", BigDecimal.valueOf(.5), BigDecimal.valueOf(2.3))
);
BigDecimal sum = invoices.stream()
.map(x -> x.getQty().multiply(x.getPrice())) // map
.reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add); // reduce
System.out.println(sum); // 75.851
System.out.println(sum.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP)); // 75.85
}
}
class Invoice {
String invoiceNo;
BigDecimal price;
BigDecimal qty;
public Invoice(String invoiceNo, BigDecimal price, BigDecimal qty) {
this.invoiceNo = invoiceNo;
this.price = price;
this.qty = qty;
}
public String getInvoiceNo() {
return invoiceNo;
}
public void setInvoiceNo(String invoiceNo) {
this.invoiceNo = invoiceNo;
}
public BigDecimal getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
this.price = price;
}
public BigDecimal getQty() {
return qty;
}
public void setQty(BigDecimal qty) {
this.qty = qty;
}
}
Output
75.851
75.85
Why does this work with loop/streams? BigDecimals are immutable, aren’t they?
Does not seems to work. BigDecimal::add is ambiguous.
Thanks
thanks buddy
Hi,
In above scenarios what if price and qty comes as null value in that case how map from stream will handle?
You can just filter, or using map you can handle if something is null you use 0 instead.
Thank you so much !!!